From distances and stats, to history and the all-important certificate, there are lots of interesting facts about the Camino Portugués.
How amazing – you’ve taken the plunge and decided to walk the Camino Portugues! What an amazing trip you’re about to go on. Whether you’re doing the coastal or the central route, you’re in for a real treat.
But, how much do you know about the second most popular Camino de Santiago? Did you even know there was more than one?!
There are plenty of quirky facts about the Camino Portugués. For example, did you know that you don’t have to carry your luggage? That sounds appealing!
And what about the famous Compostela certificate – do you know how you earn one, and what documentation you’ll need?
Find out more as we dive into the wonderful world of the Camino Portugués.
16 Interesting Facts About The Camino Portugués
There are several caminos
Most people are familiar with the Camino de Santiago, but the route you’re probably thinking of is the one that weaves its way from southwest France to northern Spain, ending at Santiago de Compostela. That’s actually the Camino Frances, but there are several more routes including the Camino Primitivo, Camino Finisterre, and the Camino Inglés. They’re all pilgrimage routes that end at the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela.
Camino Portugués stats
The Camino Portugués weaves its way north from Portugal up to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. The longest route is from Lisbon, stretching for 620 km (385 miles). Alternatively, you can opt for the more popular route, which departs from Porto and is 240 km (150 miles).
Start at Vigo for the shortest route permitted
If these options sound a little too much for you, you could choose to start in the town of Vigo, which is a little way over the Spanish border. From here, the route is 100 km, which is the minimum distance required to earn the Compostela certificate.
History of the Camino de Santiago
The Camino de Santiago, also known as the Way of St. James, dates back to the 9th century when the remains of St. James the Apostle were discovered in Galicia. It became one of the most important Christian pilgrimages during the Middle Ages, attracting pilgrims from all over Europe who wanted to visit his tomb inside the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela.
History of the Camino Portugués
Did you know that if you follow the Camino Portugués, you’ll be following in the footsteps of your ancestors? This route has been used by pilgrims since the 12th century.
Once Christianity spread in the Iberian Peninsula, it became important for people in Portugal to travel to Santiago de Compostela. The route was of particular cultural significance once the Kingdom of Portgual formed in the 12th century.
It’s a popular route
The Camino Portugués is the second most popular route, after the Camino Frances.
Usually, between 20 – 30% of the pilgrims who arrive in Santiago de Compostela have followed this route.
Numbers are up but it’s not overrun
While it might be the second most popular route, it still receives a fraction of the crowds of the French Way. Almost half a million people walked that last year, while the number on the Portuguese routes totalled under 100,000. I’ve read lots of write ups where people talk about how peaceful it feels, and that it’s still relatively untrodden compared to the Camino Frances.
Routes of the Camino Portugués
Excitingly, you have two camino routes to choose from if you decide to walk the Camino Portugués. There’s the central or coastal. The central one is a lot more popular. You could also choose to mix and match. Many people choose to follow the central route for the first section from Lisbon to Porto, then switch to the coastal route from that point onwards.
Follow the signs
It’s easy to follow the Camino Portugués. You’ll see yellow arrows and scallop shells all the way along the route. This is the same symbol as on all the other caminos. They all lead to one place – the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela.
It’s a long walk!
If you start in Lisbon, the route is likely to take you around 25 days. From Porto, it’ll take you between 10-14 days. Don’t forget to track your steps – you’re going to set some all-time records!
You don’t have to carry your luggage
There are some amazing companies such as Santiago Ways, which will help with planning your trip, transporting your luggage each day to your accommodation, booking lovely cottages and hotels for your stay and just generally taking the stress out of organisation. You’ll see a lot of people walking the route wearing big backpacks, but you can opt for an easier option!
Best time to follow the Camino Portugués
I’d recommend either travelling between late April and June, or waiting until September. You’ll find the weather is great around these times and there aren’t too many people. It’s also easier to book accommodation out of the main summer holiday period.
If you can only travel in peak summer, prepare for hot temperatures and book accommodation well in advance.
Personally, I’d avoid the winter months. It can be pretty wet and cold. It might be a more reflective experience without the crowds, but it’ll be bleak too!
Most people stay in albergues
If you’re not familiar already, albergues are hostel-style accommodation specifically designed for pilgrims walking the Camino de Santiago. They tend to be affordable with shared facilities. Most offer dormitory / shared accommodation, but some have private rooms too.
Staying in an albergue definitely adds to the camino experience. You’ll meet other travellers and share the experience. Average prices are under 20 EUR per night, with public albergues (which are run by local municipalities) being a lot cheaper than private options.
Stamp your passport
As well as the overwhelming feeling of pride for completing the Portuguese Way, you’ll also receive a Compostela certificate when you reach Santiago. As you pass along the route, you’ll fill up your Credencial del Peregrino (pilgrim passport) with stamps from different locations. You’ll collect these at a range of places including accommodations, local monuments, post offices, churches, and restaurants. Once you reach Santiago, you’ll be able to prove that you’ve travelled the minimum of 100 km to Santiago de Compostela, in order to receive your Compostela certificate.
Your reason for completing it might affect your certification
As mentioned, this is an ancient pilgrimage route, and most people follow the guidance to “make the pilgrimage for religious or spiritual reasons, or at least an attitude of search.” This phrase is included on the certificate you receive.
However, if you want to complete it for other reasons, perhaps as a personal challenge or just because you want to enjoy the scenery, you can opt for a Certificado, which doesn’t have the same spiritual or religious connotations.
Highlights of the Camino Portugués
You’ll get to visit so many amazing places if you follow the camino through Portugal. Here are a few of the highlights:
Lisbon – Portugal’s beautiful capital is filled with architectural wonders and great food.
Santarém – Like stepping back in time, this is an amazing city known for its Gothic architecture.
Porto – You’re guaranteed to fall in love with the sweeping landscapes, tasty cuisine and famous alcoholic beverages here.
Valença do Minho – Right on the border with Spain, you can’t miss this town’s stunning fortress.
Redondela – Nature and town life converge here, with lots of beautiful photo spots.
Caldas de Reis – This charming town has lots going for it, including its very own hot springs, to soothe your aching muscles!
Santiago de Compostela – The amazing city known for its cathedral. Don’t forget to visit the tomb of St. James to round off your pilgrimage experience.
I hope you’ve enjoyed learning these facts about the Camino Portugués. If you’re planning to walk it soon, have an amazing time. It’s one of the best walking routes in the world, so you’re guaranteed to enjoy the adventure!
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